Citric acid is an organic compound. Its most commonly found as a white solid, it is a weak organic acid. It occurs naturally in citrus fruits and in bio-chemistry as part of the citric acid cycle.
The Citric Acid chemical can also be heavy depending on the temperature and concentration. If the specific gravity is more than 1.1, a trimmed impeller is necessary to prevent decoupling or overloading the motor.
If pumping citric acid at room temperature, it's best to use a pump made of Polypropylene or Stainless steel.
Challenges of Pumping Citric Acid
Citric acid, a weak organic acid naturally found in citrus fruits, presents unique challenges in fluid handling due to its chemical properties. Efficiently transferring citric acid demands careful consideration of materials, temperature, and specific gravity to ensure the safety and effectiveness of the pumping process.
Handling Citric Acid
- Material Compatibility: Citric acid can corrode certain materials. Using pumps made of polypropylene or stainless steel is crucial to prevent corrosion and ensure longevity.
- Temperature Sensitivity: Citric acid properties vary with temperature. Pumps need to be equipped to handle the specific temperature range to prevent inefficiencies or damage.
- Specific Gravity Consideration: Citric acid solutions can vary in specific gravity. If the specific gravity exceeds 1.1, employing a trimmed impeller is essential to prevent motor overload.
Applications
- Food and Beverage Industry: Used as a natural preservative and flavor enhancer in various food and beverage products, including soft drinks, candies, and canned fruits.
- Pharmaceuticals: Citric acid is utilized in pharmaceutical formulations, acting as a stabilizing agent and a pH adjuster in medications.
- Cosmetics: Found in cosmetics and personal care products, citric acid functions as a chelating agent, helping to preserve the product's quality.
- Water Treatment: Employed in water treatment processes to adjust the pH levels and enhance the effectiveness of disinfectants.
AxFlow offers specialized pumps designed to handle citric acid, ensuring the seamless transfer of this versatile organic compound in various industrial applications. Our expertise and range of pumps guarantee efficient and safe handling of citric acid and other challenging substances.
